Five Towers enthrone over the market square – four of them belong to the Market Church. The silhouette is completed by the red tower, from which the hourly “Westminster-Gong” resounds.
Up to the 16th century there were two churches on our market square, which were torn down except
for the four towers. In 1529, these towers were connected by the late gothic nave. From the first
reception on Good Friday in 1541 the church was being used as a protestant church. Martin Luther
sermonized here three times.
In 1883, on occasion of the great reformer’s 400th birthday, a memorial was erected in front
of the church in direction of the market square. In 1685 George Frederic Handel was baptised in the
church. Handel learned how to play the organ on the preserved Reichel-Organ above the altar.
Friedemann Bach acted here as another famous organist from 1746 – 1764. In the “Marienkirche” (“
Church of our Maria”) there are two organs. The front of the great organ on the western
gallery is from the year of 1716. The current organ work was installed in 1984. It is composed of
4170 vocal pipes, the largest of whose stately measures five meters and the smallest pipe only tiny
6 millimeters. The 56 vocal pitches are allocated on three manual works and one pedal. In 1664 the
organ builder Georg Reichel created the older instrument on the eastern gallery, for 200 thalers.
This small organ only has a keyboard of six registers and is tuned on the cornet tone, thus the
works which are played on this organ sound a third higher than the note script states. One decided
to tune the organ mediant and not tempered as today’s instruments. These tone pitches were
customary at the time the organ was built. The works of the old masters resound much more colored
and vivid than today’s tempered tone pitches.



